The following answers are based on the discussion at the 7/23 bible study.
What is Vocation?
Q: What comes to mind when you hear the word vocation?
A: Vocation is the people and responsibilities God gives us to love and serve. Christians serve their neighbors not to earn God’s favor, but because Christ has already served us and given us His favor. Vocation can bring to mind work, fulfillment, passion, dedication, and what you do with your life. It is broader than simply a job or occupation.
Q: Is vocation the same thing as a job?
A: No. A job can be part of a person’s vocation, but vocation is broader and includes other areas of life and responsibilities.
Q: Who has a vocation?
A: Everyone has a vocation.
Vocation is the people and responsibilities God gives us to love and serve. Christians serve their neighbors not to earn God’s favor, but because Christ has already served us and given us His favor.
A Biblical Theology of Vocation
Starting in Genesis, Adam's name comes from the Hebrew word אָדָם (adam) which shares the same root as אֲדָמָה (adamah) which literally means Ground Guy.
Eve comes from the word חוה (Chavah) which shares a root with Chai which means Mother of the Living
26 Then God said, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.”
27 So God created mankind in his own image,
in the image of God he created them;
male and female he created them.
28 God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.”
— Genesis 1:26–28 (NIV)
15 The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.
— Genesis 2:15 (NIV)
5 Yet you have made him a little lower than the heavenly beings
and crowned him with glory and honor.
6 You have given him dominion over the works of your hands;
you have put all things under his feet.
— Psalm 8:5–6 (ESV)
Q: What might it mean to "have dominion" over creation?
A: To have dominion means to responsibly care for, manage, and cultivate God’s creation.
Q: Across these passages, what purposes of work do you see?
A: Work allows us to care for creation, fulfill our God-given responsibilities, and serve God and our neighbors.
Holy Holy Holy
Holy People
- Redeemed from Sin
- Set apart by God for God's purposes
Holy Work
- We serve God by serving our neighbors in our vocations
- We are "masks of God"
Holy Priesthood
- Called to speak God's Word
- Called to Pray
- Called to be Living Sacrifices
3 Key Habits of Mind for Embracing a Life of Vocation
Handcrafted for Callings
13 For you formed my inward parts;
you knitted me together in my mother's womb.
14 I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made.[a]
Wonderful are your works;
my soul knows it very well.
— Psalm 139:13–14 (ESV)
8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God,
9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast.
10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.
— Ephesians 2:8–10 (ESV)
Right place, right time
17 Only let each person lead the life that the Lord has assigned to him, and to which God has called him. This is my rule in all the churches.
— 1 Corinthians 7:17 (ESV)
16 Your eyes saw my unformed substance;
in your book were written, every one of them,
the days that were formed for me,
when as yet there were none of them.
— Psalm 139:16 (ESV)
9 What gain has the worker from his toil?
10 I have seen the business that God has given to the children of man to be busy with.
11 He has made everything beautiful in its time. Also, he has put eternity into man's heart, yet so that he cannot find out what God has done from the beginning to the end.
— Ecclesiastes 3:9–11 (ESV)
Service to neighbor is service to Christ
23 Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men,
24 knowing that from the Lord you will receive the inheritance as your reward. You are serving the Lord Christ.
— Colossians 3:23–24 (ESV)
40 And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’
— Matthew 25:40 (ESV)
Discuss
Q: What does it mean to believe that God intentionally created and formed us?
A: It means recognizing that God created each person intentionally and uniquely, giving us gifts and abilities that can be used to serve others.
Q: How can we recognize the people and responsibilities God has placed before us right now?
A: We can look at the people and responsibilities already present in our lives, such as our family, church, work, school, and community, and faithfully serve the people around us.
Q: What does it mean to serve Christ by serving the people around us?
A: It means that when we serve and care for our neighbors, we are also serving Christ. Our ordinary acts of love and service are ways God works through us.
4 Estates
Ecclesial (Church)
18 And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.
19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
20 teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
— Matthew 28:18–20 (ESV)
Family
1 Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.
2 “Honor your father and mother” (this is the first commandment with a promise),
3 “that it may go well with you and that you may live long in the land.”
4 Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.
— Ephesians 6:1–4 (ESV)
Economic (Work)
28 Let the thief no longer steal, but rather let him labor, doing honest work with his own hands, so that he may have something to share with anyone in need.
— Ephesians 4:28 (ESV)
Civic (Local)
8 Open your mouth for the mute,
for the rights of all who are destitute.
9 Open your mouth, judge righteously,
defend the rights of the poor and needy.
— Proverbs 31:8–9 (ESV)
Discuss
Q: What are some vocations you have in each of the estates?
A:
Ecclesial (Church): Christian, church member, worshiper, servant
Family: Son/daughter, sibling, spouse, parent, etc.
Economic (Work): Worker, employee, employer, student
Civic (Local): Citizen, neighbor, community member
Q: How has God blessed you through others' vocations?
A: God blesses us through the work and service of other people, such as family members caring for us, teachers educating us, pastors serving the church, and workers providing goods and services.
Q: Why is it helpful to recognize ordinary responsibilities as ways God serves and blesses others?
A: It helps us recognize that our everyday responsibilities have meaning and purpose. God works through ordinary people doing ordinary tasks to serve and bless others.
Q: What commonly gets in the way of faithfully serving others in our vocations?
A: Selfishness, sin, busyness, distraction, laziness, pride, and focusing on ourselves can keep us from faithfully serving others.
Wrap Up
13 For you were called to freedom, brothers. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another.
14 For the whole law is fulfilled in one word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
— Galatians 5:13–14 (ESV)
Vocation - Embracing the concrete givenness of your life as a set of callings from God, in which you serve Him, by serving them.